Δαυίδ

Δαυίδ, ὁ indecl. (Δαυείδ is another spelling, in late mss. also Δαβίδ, s. B-D-F §38; 39, 1; Mlt-H. 110; on the abbrev. Δᾱδ s. LTraube, Nomina Sacra 1907) David (דָּוִד) (LXX; SibOr index; Eupolemus the Jew [II B.C.]: 723 Fgm. 2b, 3ff Jac., in Eus., PE 30, 5 and 7f [Δαβίδ]; Philo, Conf. Lingu. 149 [Δαβίδ]; Just.; Mel. [Δαυίδ B, Δαυείδ Ch].—In Joseph. Ant. 6, 199; also 7, 101 in a quot. fr. Nicol. Dam. Δαυίδης, ου or Δαβίδης), king of Israel, in genealogy of Jesus Mt 1:6, 17; Lk 3:31. Acc to Mt 1:20; Lk 1:27; 2:4 Joseph was of Davidic descent. Jesus is called υἱὸς Δ.. Mt 1:1; 9:27; 12:23; 15:22; 20:30f; 21:9, 15; Mk 10:47f; 12:35; Lk 18:38f; ἐκ σπέρματος Δ.. Ro 1:3; 2 Ti 2:8; IEph 18:2; IRo 7:3; AcPlCor 2:5; ἐκ γένους Δ.. IEph 20:2; ITr 9:1; ISm 1:1; cp. Rv 22:16.—ἕως τῶν ἡμερῶν Δ.. Ac 7:45. David called to be king 13:22 (conflation of Ps 88:21, 1 Km 13:14 and Is 44:28); beneficiary of divine promises 13:34 (Is 55:3). David eating showbread (1 Km 21:1–6) Mt 12:3; Mk 2:25; Lk 6:3. His fidelity to Saul and clemency to Nabal AcPl Ha 6, 21ff (1 Km 25). His wars 1 Cl 4:13. His death Ac 13:36 (3 Km 2:10). His grave Ac 2:29 (cp. Jos., Bell. 1, 61; Ant. 16, 179). As singer of psalms Mk 12:36f; Lk 20:42, 44; Ac 2:25; Ro 4:6; 11:9; Hb 4:7; B 10:10; AcPl Ha 7, 11; also inspired Mt 22:43, 45; Ac 1:16; 2:34; 4:25; prophesying B 12:10. Ancestor of the Messiah Mt 22:42; Mk 12:35; Lk 20:41; B 12:10. The messianic reign described as kgdm. of David Mk 11:10; the restoration of the ‘fallen tent of David’ Ac 15:16 (Am 9:11). David’s throne Lk 1:32 (Is 9:6). The Messiah has the key, i.e. sovereignty, of David Rv 3:7 (Is 22:22 v.l.). Bethlehem is the city of David Lk 2:4, 11; J 7:42. On ἡ ῥίζα Δ.. Rv 5:5; 22:16 s. ῥίζα 2. On λίμνη τοῦ Δ.. Ox 840, 25 s. λίμνη 1b.—D. is exemplar of faith Hb 11:32; described as μεμαρτυρημένος 1 Cl 18:1; ἐκλεκτός 52:2.—The mng. of ἄμπελος Δ.. in the eucharistic prayer D 9:2 is debated (s. ἄμπελος b).—EDNT. RAC III 594–603. TW.